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Marque: Fiat - Company History & Models - Cars By Brand

Fiat

Fiat

As a result of a meeting in 1899 between four young Italian men (Giovanni Agnelli, Cesare Goria-Gatti, Count Roberto Biscaretti di Ruffia and Emanuale Cacherano di Bricherasio), the ‘Fabbrica Italiana Automobil Torino’ (F.I.A.T. for short) firm was established.

The first motorcar to be produced by the new company was the ‘Tipo A’, in 1899. This was developed from a 679cc twincylinder…

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Fiat 128

Fiat 128

RATING:

6 / 10

PRICE: Saloon: Rough, £200. Good, £500+. A1, £1500
Coupé/3P hatchback: Rough, £300. Good, £1000+. A1, £2500

Fast Facts

  • Produced:
    1969-82
  • Bodywork:
    Two or four-door saloon, three door estate, two-door coupé, three-door hatchback
  • Engine:
    Overhead camshaft, in-linefour-cylinder. 1116cc, 55bhp - 1290cc, 61, 67 or 73bhp
  • 0-60 mph:
    1116cc: 16+ sec
    1290cc (73 bhp), 11.5+ sec
  • Top Speed:
    1116cc: 85+ mph
    1290cc (73bhp), 100+ mph
  • MPG:
    25-35 mpg

The boxy128 saloon was launched in Britain in 1969, replacing the previous 1100 series. The newcomer featured a transverse, overhead cam fourcylinder 1.1-litre engine, driving the front wheels and endowing sprightly performance for its time. The mechanical specification incorporated all-round independent suspension and twin circuit front disc/rear drum brakes. The standard spec included many modern safety features we take for granted.

An estate car joined the two and four door saloons in 1971, as well as a twodoor, 1.3-litre Rallye saloon which was a particularly impressive performer (a sort of Escort Mexico). The summer of 1972 saw the arrival of fastback versions of the 128, powered by 1.1 and 1.3-litre engines. These coupés employed a shorter version of the saloon’s floorpan. Early in 1976 a new, attractive model was launched in the U.K. The new 128 3P Berlinetta featured three doors and hatchback versatility, and was powered by uprated versions of the already well-proven, rev happy engines.

The 128 range was revised late in 1976; the cars were still on sale in Britain in the early 1980s. A significant version was the Berlinetta Special Coupé of 1978 (with upmarket trim). The 128s were competent and enjoyable, especially the more powerful versions. The model was made in countries other than Italy, including Yugoslavia (where it was built under the Zastava name). Surviving cars are fairly scarce but often relatively cheap; rust is the issue on neglected examples.

Fiat 124

Fiat 124

RATING:

6 / 10

PRICE: Spider: Rough, £1000+. Good, £4000+. A1, £7000+

Fast Facts

  • Produced:
    1966-76
  • Bodywork:
    Four-door saloon, fivedoor estate, two-door coupé, two door Spider convertible
  • Engine:
    Saloons: Overhead valve, in-line four-cylinder. 1197cc, 60bhp (1600 Special versions, 1969-75, twin overhead camshaft 1608ccengine, 110bhp) (124 Special T versions, 1971-73, twin overhead camshaft 1438cc engine, 80bhp; from 1973, 1592cc engine, 95bhp).
  • 0-60 mph:
    1197cc: 16 sec
    1756cc twin-ohc coupé: 10.5 sec
  • Top Speed:
    1197cc: 85 mph
    1756cc twin-ohc coupé: 110 mph
  • MPG:
    1197cc: 30-40 mpg
    1755cc twin ohc coupé: 17-25 mpg

With four doors, four/five seat accommodation and reasonable performance, the overhead valve, 1.2-litre 124 saloon was an effective family car which arrived in Britain in late 1966. Estate car versions were added to the range in 1967. Of particular interest to enthusiasts are the fast, twin-cam versions of the saloons, the 1.4-litre 124 Special of 1969, and the very high specification 1.6 litre Special T of 1971. In 1973 this model was fitted with the 1592cc motor as also used in the 132. The Special saloons were discontinued in 1975.

The 124 Sport Coupés are also revered among classic car devotees. Sold in Britain between 1967 and 1976, they featured 1.4, 1.6 or 1.8-litre engines, all of which produced impressive performance for the time. Slick five-speed gearboxes (another advanced feature) were standard equipment. From 1973 the sweet coupés were fitted with the 1.6 and 1.8-litre engines as used in the 132s. Attractive and now highly desirable 124 Spider convertibles were produced in left hand drive form. Surviving examples of the rapid versions of the 124 are fairly sought-after today.

Spiders can be costly to run and renovate.

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